How to Think Like a Roman Emperor

The Stoic Philosophy of Marcus Aurelius

Donald J. Robertson

13 min read
1m 1s intro

Brief summary

How to Think Like a Roman Emperor presents Stoicism as a practical discipline for managing hardship. It shows how Marcus Aurelius used philosophical training to find steadiness amid grief, illness, fear, and conflict.

Who it's for

This book is for anyone looking for a practical, time-tested framework to build resilience and maintain composure in the face of life's challenges.

How to Think Like a Roman Emperor

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Stoicism as a Way to Stay Steady

Personal loss pushed Donald J. Robertson toward a deeper search for how to live. After his father died, he struggled with anxiety, grief, and questions about what gives life direction. His father had lived simply and cared more about contentment than wealth, and that example helped shape Robertson’s interest in self-knowledge and the four Stoic virtues: wisdom, justice, courage, and moderation.

That search led back to Socrates, who treated philosophy as a practical way to heal the mind. He cared less about abstract theories than about the condition of a person’s character. A healthy life depended on learning to value the right things, because emotional suffering often grows from treating status, comfort, or approval as if they were necessities.

This connects closely with modern Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. CBT teaches that feelings are shaped less by events themselves than by the beliefs we attach to them. Stoicism works from the same insight, but it goes further by offering a complete way of life, with daily practices aimed at strengthening judgment, self-control, and perspective over many years.

One of the most useful Stoic exercises is the view from above. By imagining life from a great distance, personal problems begin to shrink to a human size. This wider perspective does not erase pain, but it weakens panic and self-importance, making room for calmer and wiser action.

Marcus Aurelius provides the clearest example of these ideas lived out under pressure. He ruled during war, plague, political betrayal, chronic illness, and repeated family loss. His private writings show a man using philosophy not to escape hardship, but to meet it directly with discipline, humility, and a constant effort to do what is right.

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About the author

Donald J. Robertson

Donald J. Robertson is a Scottish cognitive-behavioral psychotherapist, writer, and trainer known for his expertise in the relationship between modern psychotherapy and classical philosophy. His work focuses on integrating ancient Stoic philosophy with modern evidence-based practices like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to address contemporary psychological challenges. He is a founding member of the Modern Stoicism nonprofit and the founder of the Plato's Academy Centre in Athens, Greece.

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